The problem is obvious and the remedy --
voluntary vaccination -- is being willfully
ignored
1) by too many people who then become ill and prolong or exacerbate the
problem, 2) by too many Republican
legislators and governors who will not require people be vaccinated and
who try to forbid businesses or others from requiring it, and
3) by the
conservative block on the Supreme Court that prohibits those
officials who want to make vaccines mandatory from doing it.
Hospitals
are being
overwhelmed by COVID patients who refused to take the vaccine
no matter what anyone says and no matter what the evidence is, and
because Republican public officials and judges will not allow them to be
required to do it. So, it is time to stop
trying to depend on people's own reasoning ability and sense of
self-preservation or care for the safety of those around them, and it is
time to stop trying to count on government or the courts to save
hospitals and health care
providers. Hospitals and health care providers must act themselves
for their own good and for the good of more deserving patients.
As John Stuart Mill
pointed out long ago: "When the well-being of society depends on the
wisdom and benevolence of government, it is at all times
precarious."
It is time for moral triage in medicine in order to save the most
deserving patients (first) when not all patients can be saved -- health care providers must take matters into their own hands and ration care to COVID
patients who willfully refused to be vaccinated even though they could
safely have taken it and had no medical reason not to. Hospitals must
reserve beds, ICU beds, and staff for non-COVID patients and for
vaccinated COVID patients in order to save them. When unreserved beds,
ICU's, staff, and other resources are then full up, willfully
unvaccinated COVID patients should be turned away and just have to do
without. They have no right to take necessary health care away from
more deserving people.
SOME unvaccinated people with COVID could be admitted if 1) the number
does not overtax care providers, and 2) does not take care away from
either fully vaccinated people with break-through infections or
non-COVID
patients, such as those who need surgery, care for accidental injury,
cancer
treatments, other illnesses, etc. In other words allow only a certain
number of beds and
other resources for
willfully unvaccinated COVID patients, and when those beds and resources
are in use,
there is
no more room for willfully unvaccinated COVID patients, even if there
are still rooms and staff for
those
with health problems not of their own direct making in this way. Base
the reserved beds for the innocent people on normal
year statistics about the number of patients without COVID, plus
the number of
patients with it who were fully vaccinated, or some reasonable
statistical
determination of it. It is simply
wrong to allow, and continue to allow, those responsible for their own
medical problems (and government officials who prevent people from
required vaccination) to deplete the health care resources of those who
are not so
clearly and directly responsible for
their conditions, and it is wrong to continue to allow them to harm the
mental
health and sap the physical energy of conscientious, self-sacrificing,
heroic
health care providers. There needs to be moral triage to protect the
innocent
from the guilty. This is not an abandonment of the Hippocratic Oath, but
a necessary measure to provide the most quality care in the long run for
the most people, and
particularly the most deserving people, which morally should count more
than a slavishly adhered to
oath not intended to lead to futile martyrdom or meant to be a suicide
pact. It
is a
form of self-defense and defense of innocent others.
Hospitals and health care providers, must not be overburdened to the
breaking point; they must be like every individual in general and in
that regard,
"
". So does the health care system. People and institutions that kill themselves or that
deplete themselves to the point of utter despair or exhaustion cannot provide good care to anyone.
Medicine
often prides itself on not judging which patients deserve treatment on moral
grounds based on their character or past behaviors; they treat people simply as
human beings, not as "good" people or "bad" people,
"deserving" people or "undeserving" people. I think
that there are some cases that is at least
arguably wrong and
foolhardy rather than admirable -- cases where saving someone's life will allow
them to go on hurting or killing other people, even the doctors or nurses (and
often especially the nurses) who treat them. But I believe it is
definitely wrong
in
those cases when there are insufficient resources to treat everyone and
to
save everyone. In at least those cases, triage about whom to treat
and
try to save should take into account moral elements about the person's
relative
responsibility for needing treatment. Otherwise it is still a
moral
choice, but a wrong one without a sound moral basis and without more
than surface moral reasoning and considerations. Deciding not
to use morality to determine who can be and will be treated is itself a
moral
choice, one which will allow people to be treated who should not be and
prevent
people from being treated who should be.
Hospitals are
being "overwhelmed" in terms of space and/or remaining staff by
patients with COVID who are willfully unvaccinated by choice -- whether
motivated by politics or fear of scientific safety -- and it is morally wrong to
use the resources they do have to save those patients at the expense of letting
patients die or be insufficiently treated who need those resources because of
medical conditions over which they had no control or much less responsibility
for causing. And it is foolhardy for it to be acceptable to make or allow
nurses, doctors, or other providers to quit and give up their careers or suffer
severe, debilitating PTSD instead of making their work load more manageable so
that they do not have to quit or suffer. It is a morally deplorable waste
of resources of immense value to work a nurse or doctor to exhaustion that
makes him or her quit altogether when that could have been prevented by making
moral choices that would prevent their exhaustion in the first place.
It is not
necessarily that willfully unvaccinated people who could have been vaccinated
but simply chose not to be are undeserving of care; it is that they are less
deserving of care than someone who needs care through no, or far less, fault of their own,
and when care cannot be provided for all, it should be provided to the more
deserving rather than the less deserving, assuming all the other principles of
triage are also met, such as that the more deserving patient is likely to
benefit from treatment so that treatment resources are not simply being wasted.
If
medicine is not going to make moral choices about whom to treat or treat first
in normal circumstances when resources are available to treat all, it should at
least make moral choices about whom to treat when not all can be treated
because there are not the resources available to treat all who will need treatment.
That
means, in this particular time of the COVID pandemic, when vaccines that
would
prevent or ameliorate this are readily available to all who can
reasonably take
them so they do not likely need hospitalization, hospitals need to
allocate ICU
space and staff time for rest and respite, in order to treat those with
health
problems not their fault instead of having to turn them away because
beds and staff are being used up to treat the people who are there
because of
their own poor choices.
Now I realize
some will say this would be a slippery slope toward denying people treatment
for anything for which they bear some responsibility for their medical
predicament in normal circumstances, but that is not true, because we are not
talking about normal circumstances where treatment is available for all who
need it. Slippery slope arguments depend on ignoring the conditions for
which principles are made and on which they are based. Making people
have to stop for a red light is not a slippery slope for making people have to
stop at green ones too. Letting people turn right at a red light after a full
stop is not a slippery slope to letting people run red lights no matter
what. All triage is based on limited ability to treat all who need
treatment, and triage is not a part of medical practice when everyone can be
treated sufficiently in a timely fashion. I am talking about triage
situations here. But yes, I do also think a legitimate case can be made
that moral culpability elements should enter into treatment decisions in any
limited resource triage types of cases -- e.g., in an auto accident caused by a
clearly drunk driver, all else being equal, first treat/save the people he
injured before treating/saving him.
And I
realize that there can be economic limitations that require basically what is
'financial triage' -- treating those who can pay -- for determining whom to
treat even apart from pandemic conditions. But that is a different
problem, even if it might involve some of the same moral choices if it cannot
be solved financially through something like universal health insurance and
through more medical schools and nursing schools, better use of nurses,
pharmacists, other medically knowledgeable people, and their expertise,
etc. I think it can be solved financially and educationally,
however. But it is a different issue from the current acute resource
emergency.
In the
current crisis, which is what I am writing about here, it is morally
ridiculous
for hospitals to admit they have to turn away car injury victims,
innocent
cancer victims, and others who need surgery or cardiac care because they
need
to use the resources for people who refused to take a vaccine. No
they
don't. They need to turn away people who refused to take the
vaccine in order
to have the resources for those who need care through no (or much less)
fault
of their own. And it is ridiculous to lose nurses or doctors who
could be
treating surgery patients and other non-COVID patients because you allow
total
burnout of nurses and doctors treating people with basically
self-inflicted
life-threatening conditions. If there were no effective and safe
vaccine,
none of what I say here would apply. Health care providers
generally are selflessly and courageously ready to take risks for
deserving people, but they should
not have to take risks to treat those who put themselves and care
providers in danger through willful refusal to vaccinate now that safe,
effective vaccines are readily available for free. Because of
that, hospitals should reserve the number of beds they are
likely
to need for non-COVID patients and fully vaccinated COVID patients with
breakthrough infections, and simply tell the other, intransigent,
willfully unvaccinated COVID patients they don't have
room for them. And if it is impossible to isolate COVID from
non-COVID
patients in hospitals, then one or more hospitals in an area should be a
designated as COVID hospitals with only so many rooms and resources
available, while the others are reserved for non-COVID patients.
Staff should be able to rotate out of the designated COVID hospitals as
they need respite to recharge.
But
people who are dying from willful ignorance should not unnecessarily use
up valuable medical resources and thus
cause
innocent other patients to die along with them or instead of them.
Five
final points:
1) it is said that some people are innocent victims of widespread
misinformation and intentional "disinformation" (previously
called lies). But with COVID being a major news story nearly
every day on both local and national news, and with the amount of death and
near death there has been, one should at least be suspicious of the claims that
COVID is a hoax or not really dangerous, and that local and national news
organizations are fabricating all this and creating false obituaries, pictures
of ICUs with people intubated, hiring hundreds of thousands of crisis actors to
play victims and families who lost a loved one, etc. One should at least
ask their doctor, if they have one, for medical advice about whether to get the
vaccine or not. Surely people bear some responsibility for blindly
accepting the misinformation and lies.
2) Some
people fear medical treatment, including vaccines. In many cases, that is
not unreasonable. But when the choice is between dying isolated from
loved ones and in the terrible way that COVID kills you or worrying about the
possible side-effects of a vaccine that so far seems to be safe and effective
for millions who have taken it, it is a case where the devil you do know
(COVID) is not better than the devil you don't know
(imagined possible, but so far hidden, or actual but rare and not deadly,
vaccine side-effects).
3) Some
people cannot take the vaccine for various medical reasons. They still
should, insofar as possible, socially distance themselves and wear masks, to be
as safe as possible as long as the disease is rampant and not controlled by
herd immunity. Ideally others would try to help protect them through
various measures to allow them to be socially distanced, by being masked so as
not to infect them, etc. but apparently in this day and age, the decency of
others cannot be counted on. What I wrote above applies to those who
could take the vaccine but willfully choose not to. It does not
necessarily apply to people who cannot take the vaccine for sound medical
reasons. However, it does apply at least partially to those who cannot
take the vaccine but who willfully choose to ignore masking or social
distancing to protect themselves. If you cannot take the vaccine, but you
just 'have' to attend a crowded entertainment event unmasked or where most
people are unmasked, then you don't deserve to take an ICU away from someone
with random cancer or who was injured by a drunk driver.
4) This might also be considered "tough love" because those who otherwise willfully choose not to
take the vaccine know they stand a good chance of not being treated at all if
they do get COVID, they may be inclined to change their mind and take the
vaccine. And I don't believe it is unfair coercion, or even coercion at
all, to tell someone that you won't help them or put your own life in danger if
they are going to behave in a foolhardy and dangerous way that makes them need
help.
5) It makes no sense that people who do not trust health care
providers to immunize them with a vaccine, will come to them to be
intubated. Who in their right mind would prefer intubation over
vaccination! How can they have an expectation of receiving
harsher, more severe treatments of any sort if they will not accept the
far less harsh treatment of vaccination. If you won't accept an
ounce of prevention freely given, why should you be given, or even want,
a pound of cure!